Esmeralda County, NV

County

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2021 Population

987

4.17% 1-year decline

US Senator

Catherine Cortez Masto

Democratic Party

US Senator

Jacky Rosen

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

55.8

2.2% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

13.4%

1.29% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$31,667

0.559% 1-year decline

2021 Median Property Value

$65,900

18.7% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Esmeralda County, NV had a population of 987 people with a median age of 55.8 and a median household income of $31,667. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Esmeralda County, NV declined from 1,030 to 987, a −4.17% decrease and its median household income declined from $31,845 to $31,667, a −0.559% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Esmeralda County, NV are White (Non-Hispanic) (68.6%), White (Hispanic) (25.7%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.23%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.93%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.11%).

None of the households in Esmeralda County, NV reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.2% of the residents in Esmeralda County, NV are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Esmeralda County, NV was $65,900, and the homeownership rate was 48.1%.

Most people in Esmeralda County, NV drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 13.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Esmeralda County, NV was 1 car per household.

Esmeralda County, NV borders Inyo County, CA, Mono County, CA, Mineral County, NV, and Nye County, NV.

United States Nevada

Population & Diversity

Esmeralda County, NV is home to a population of 987 people, from which 93.2% are citizens. As of 2021, 10.6% of Esmeralda County, NV residents were born outside of the country (105 people).

In 2021, there were 2.67 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (677 people) in Esmeralda County, NV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 254 White (Hispanic) and 22 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

93.2%

2021 Citizenship

92.6%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 93.2% of Esmeralda County, NV residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Esmeralda County, NV was 92.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Esmeralda County, NV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Esmeralda County, NV

White (Non-Hispanic)
677 ± 183
White (Hispanic)
254 ± 141
Two+ (Hispanic)
22 ± 38.3

28%

Hispanic Population

276 people

28% of the people in Esmeralda County, NV are hispanic (276 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Esmeralda County, NV as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

10.6%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

105 people

9.51%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

98 people

As of 2021, 10.6% of Esmeralda County, NV residents (105 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Esmeralda County, NV was 9.51%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Esmeralda County, NV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
68 ± 34
Gulf War (2001-)
3 ± 19
Gulf War (1990s)
0 ± 18

Esmeralda County, NV has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 22.7 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Esmeralda County, NV employs 390 people. The largest industries in Esmeralda County, NV are Other Services, Except Public Administration (94 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (68 people), and Educational Services (61 people), and the highest paying industries are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($93,125), Utilities ($93,125), and Educational Services ($65,054).

Employment

Occupations

390

2021 Value

± 131

−1.02%

1 Year decline

± 47.7%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Esmeralda County, NV declined at a rate of −1.02%, from 394 employees to 390 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Esmeralda County, NV, are Healthcare Support Occupations (70 people), Production Occupations (56 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (37 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Esmeralda County, NV.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Nevada (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

390

2021 Value

± 131

−1.02%

1 Year decline

± 47.7%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Esmeralda County, NV declined at a rate of −1.02%, from 394 employees to 390 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Esmeralda County, NV, are Other Services, Except Public Administration (94 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (68 people), and Educational Services (61 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Esmeralda County, NV, though some of these residents may live in Esmeralda County, NV and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,714

Median earning men ± $16,599

$14,667

Median earning women ± $13,779

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($54,500), Other Services Except Public Administration ($35,938), and Retail Trade ($27,841).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($27,083), Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($21,250), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($14,250).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Nevada. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Nevada.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

7
Manufacturing
3
Transportation & Warehousing, and Utilities
2
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation and Accommodation & Food Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Nevada to other states, or from other states to Nevada.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Nevada product (by dollars) was Electronics with $10.9B, followed by Misc. mfg. prods. ($8.73B) and Coal-n.e.c. ($4.86B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Nevada products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Nevada.

$72.2B

2020 Value in Nevada

$145B

Projected 2050 Value in Nevada

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Nevada trade was $72.2B. This is expected to increase 101% to $145B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Nevada trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Nevada to other states, or from other states to Nevada.

Most Common Trade Partners

California
$15.3B
Texas
$3.28B
Utah
$2.59B

In 2020, the top outbound Nevada domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was California with $15.3B, followed by Texas with $3.28B and Utah and $2.59B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Nevada shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Esmeralda County, NV went to Donald J. Trump with 82.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (15%), followed by Other (1.46%).

Catherine Cortez Masto and Jacky Rosen are the senators currently representing the state of Nevada. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Nevada is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (82.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (15%)
Democratic Party
Other (1.46%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Esmeralda County, NV went to Donald J. Trump with 82.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (15%), followed by Other (1.46%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Esmeralda County, NV for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Nevada

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Nevada.

Catherine Cortez Masto

Senator from Nevada

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Jacky Rosen

Senator from Nevada

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Catherine Cortez Masto and Jacky Rosen are the senators currently representing Nevada.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Nevada over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Nevada

Nevada is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Nevada have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Nevada.

Measure

In 2021, 1.16% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.26% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Nevada.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (697k), Some college (600k), and Bachelors Degree (380k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Esmeralda County, NV was $65,900 in 2021, which is 0.269 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $81,100 to $65,900, a 18.7% decrease. The homeownership rate in Esmeralda County, NV is 48.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Esmeralda County, NV have an average commute time of 13.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Esmeralda County, NV is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Property

$65,900

Median Property Value 2021

±$26,482

$233

Median Property Taxes

±$62

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Esmeralda County, NV the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Esmeralda County, NV compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

48.1%

Homeownership

2021

61.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 48.1% of the housing units in Esmeralda County, NV were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 50.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Esmeralda County, NV compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 9501

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the tracts in Esmeralda County, NV colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$31,667

Median Household Income

± $11,491

484

Number of Households

± 125

In 2021, the median household income of the 484 households in Esmeralda County, NV declined from $31,667 from the previous year's value of $31,845.

The following chart displays the households in Esmeralda County, NV distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $10k - $15k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Esmeralda County, NV is from Nevada.

0.449

2021 Wage GINI in Nevada

0.448

2020 Wage GINI in Nevada

In 2021, the income inequality in Nevada was 0.449 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.248% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Nevada was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Nevada in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Nevada across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (74%)
Worked At Home (10.2%)
Walked (8.14%)

In 2021, 74% of workers in Esmeralda County, NV drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.2%) and those who walked to work (8.14%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

13.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Esmeralda County, NV have a shorter commute time (13.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 3.8% of the workforce in Esmeralda County, NV have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Esmeralda County, NV compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Esmeralda County, NV distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Esmeralda County, NV have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Esmeralda County, NV (131 out of 981 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Esmeralda County, NV is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

88.9% of the population of Esmeralda County, NV has health coverage, with 34% on employee plans, 15.1% on Medicaid, 29.6% on Medicare, 5.91% on non-group plans, and 4.28% on military or VA plans.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 10.4% under 18 years, 7.75% between 18 and 34 years, 55.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 26.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.1%

Uninsured

34%

Employer Coverage

15.1%

Medicaid

29.6%

Medicare

5.91%

Non-Group

4.28%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Esmeralda County, NV declined by 0.195% from 11.1% to 11.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Esmeralda County, NV changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Esmeralda County, NV.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 36.6% in Esmeralda County, NV.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Esmeralda County, NV.

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